The Udzungwa Mountains National Park in southern Tanzania is a captivating and exclusive destination known for its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes. This ecological treasure features diverse habitats, including tropical rainforests, mountain and miombo forests, grasslands, and steppes. With over 400 bird species, thousands of plant varieties, and six monkey species—including the endemic Iringa red colobus and Sanje crested mangabey—Udzungwa proudly holds the title of the second-most biodiverse national park in Africa. It’s a must-visit destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts embarking on a Tanzania safari.

Wildlife in Udzungwa

Udzungwa Mountains National Park is home to an incredible array of wildlife. Rare species such as the Abbott’s duiker, the elusive Kipunji, and the grey-faced sengi inhabit its unique ecosystems. Elephants roam the forests along the southern escarpment, adding to the park’s allure. The park’s primates are particularly noteworthy, with six species found only in this region. Among them, the Sanje crested mangabey remained unknown to science until its discovery in 1979, highlighting Udzungwa’s importance as a hub for conservation and discovery.

A remarkable success story in wildlife conservation is the Kihansi spray toad, which resides near the Kihansi River’s waterfalls. Once declared extinct in the wild in 2009 due to habitat loss from a dam, this species was reintroduced following a successful captive breeding program, underscoring the park’s role in preserving endangered species.

Birdwatching in Udzungwa

Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a paradise for bird enthusiasts, offering one of the African mainland’s most significant bird conservation areas. It boasts over 400 bird species, including unique and endemic ones like the Udzungwa forest partridge and the Rufous-winged sunbird. Other notable species include the Crowned eagle, African hobby, Sharpe’s akalat, and the Olive-flanked robin-chat. The discovery of the Dappled Mountain Robin and the White-chested further emphasizes the park’s exceptional avian diversity. Birdwatchers are guaranteed an unforgettable experience in this lush sanctuary.

Climate and Best Time to Visit

The park experiences heavy rainfall during the wet seasons, from November and March to May, with mist and light rain common in higher elevations, even during the dry season. Temperatures remain cooler at higher altitudes, providing a pleasant climate for exploration. The best time to visit is from June to October when the weather is more favorable for trekking and wildlife viewing. Avoiding the park during the peak rainy months is advisable for a more enjoyable experience.

Accessibility

Udzungwa National Park is approximately a 6-hour drive from Dar es Salaam, 1.5 hours from Mikumi National Park, and 6 to 7 hours from Ruaha National Park. This convenient location makes it an ideal stop for travelers exploring Tanzania’s southern circuit.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park is a haven for adventurers and conservation enthusiasts with its unmatched biodiversity, captivating wildlife, and serene landscapes. Whether hiking to scenic waterfalls, spotting rare birds, or exploring its lush forests, visiting Udzungwa is an unforgettable journey into one of Africa’s most treasured natural gems.